Understanding Fatigue: Common Root Causes and What to Test

Fatigue is common, but it isn't something to accept as normal.

Whether you're waking feeling unrefreshed, prone to afternoon crashes, or adjusting your day around low energy, it's worth paying attention. These patterns usually point to something deeper.


Common Root Causes of Fatigue

It's not uncommon for fatigue to have multiple contributing factors, which often need to be addressed together to fully restore energy levels.

  • Chronic stress

  • Sleep issues

  • Blood sugar imbalance

  • Nutrient deficiencies

  • Thyroid dysfunction

  • Gut dysfunction

  • Chronic inflammation

  • Hormonal imbalances

  • Chronic infection

  • Environmental exposures

  • Medication side effect


Lab Tests to Consider for Fatigue

Work-up should be guided by a healthcare provider and tailored to your unique symptoms and health history.

  • Complete blood count (CBC)

  • Comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP)

  • Full thyroid panel – TSH, free T3, free T4

  • Iron panel including ferritin

  • Vitamin B12

  • Vitamin D

  • Fasting glucose and insulin

  • Hemoglobin A1c

  • Cortisol

  • Sex hormones – estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, DHEA-S

  • Inflammatory markers – CRP, ESR


Advanced Testing Options for Persistent Fatigue

  • Carroll food intolerance test

  • DUTCH test for assessment of sex and adrenal hormones

  • Comprehensive stool analysis to identify gut infection and/or imbalances

  • Urine test for mold and other environmental exposures (chemicals, heavy metals, etc.)


Non-Negotiable Foundations for Energy Support

These simple yet essential foundations must be in place to meaningfully address other root causes of fatigue.

  • Sufficient calorie intake, spaced throughout the day

  • Adequate protein with each meal, especially breakfast

  • Proper hydration – approximately half your body weight in ounces, more with exercise

  • Daily time outside, even if it's just a short walk

  • Consistent sleep schedule, going to bed and waking around the same time each day


If you're tired of feeling tired, it may be time to dig a little deeper. At Terrain Natural Medicine, our providers connect symptoms, labs, and lifestyle to identify what's driving low energy and to build a plan to address it.

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